The standard radio equipment (Wireless Set No. 22), had a limited range
of approximately six miles under ideal conditions. However, the distance
between Arnhem and the divisional headquarters was approximately
8 miles. Additionally, the dense woodland and urban buildings or the
Arnhem landscape further obstructed radio transmissions. These
factors severely hampered Frost’s ability to coordinate with higher
command and request reinforcements or supplies.
The following day saw the beginning of sustained German counter-
attacks. Early in the morning, an armoured reconnaissance column
of the 9th SS Panzer Division attempted to cross the bridge. Frost’s
men held their re until the column was fully exposed on the bridge,
then unleashed a devastating barrage from anti-tank guns and
PIATs, destroying the entire column. This decisive action prevented
the Germans from using the bridge to reinforce their positions
south of the river. Throughout the day, further German attacks were
repelled, but it became clear that the rest of the British 1st Airborne
Division would not be able to link up with Frost’s isolated force.
By Tuesday, the German assault had intensied. Attacks from both
north and south, supported by heavy armor including Tiger I tanks, were
launched against the British perimeter. The paratroopers, displaying
remarkable courage and discipline, held their ground, disabling one
tank and forcing the others to withdraw. However, the continuous
ghting severely depleted their ammunition, medical supplies, and
food. The number of wounded grew steadily, straining their limited
resources. Despite being isolated and outnumbered, the battalion still
held its ground, inicting signicant casualties on the enemy.
Wednesday 20th marked the turning point of the battle.
Frost managed to establish radio contact with the divisional
headquarters, and was informed that reinforcement was unlikely due
to the deteriorating situation elsewhere. Later that day, Frost was
wounded by a mortar shell, and command of the battalion passed to
Major Gough. Despite his injury, Frost continued to provide guidance
and support to his men.
By 23 September, the battalion’s position had become untenable.